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Lidded Vessel with Principal Bird Deity and Figure. Tomb 2, Structure IV-B, Calakmul, Campeche, Mexico. AD 500-560. Ceramic. 30 x 13.5 cm. CNCA-INAH, Museo Histórico Fuerte San Miguel, Baluarte de San Miguel, Campeche, Mexico. Achaeologist Ramón Carrasco, who excavated Calakmul's Structure IV, describes it as a place for rituals invoking the ancestors and supernatural beings. Its central building is spanned by a carved stone lintel portraying the king as the Maize God dancing at (or out of) the witz mountain. The structure was sanctified by many ritual caches that included human sacrifices and symbolic groupings of stones and shells. In Structure IV-B Carrasco discovered a tomb thought to be that of the king Tuun K'ab' Hix, who died sometime before AD 560. He was a powerful regent who extended Calakmul's influence far into Quintana Roo and the Peten lowlands, even presiding over the accession of Naranjo's king Aj Wosal in AD 546.
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